01 - Whisk together flour, baking soda, baking powder, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and salt in a medium bowl; set aside.
02 - Beat softened butter and dark brown sugar in a large bowl until light and fluffy, about 2 minutes.
03 - Add egg, molasses, and vanilla extract to the butter mixture and mix until fully combined.
04 - Gradually add dry mixture to wet ingredients, stirring on low speed until a uniform dough forms.
05 - Divide dough in half, shape each into a disc, wrap in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least one hour.
06 - Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C) and line baking sheets with parchment paper.
07 - Lightly flour a surface and roll chilled dough to 1/4-inch (6 mm) thickness.
08 - Use gingerbread men cookie cutters to cut shapes; transfer cookies to baking sheets, spacing 1 inch apart.
09 - Bake cookies for 8 to 10 minutes until edges are firm and centers set; baking on lower end yields softer texture.
10 - Allow cookies to cool on the baking sheet for 5 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely.
11 - Once cooled, decorate with royal icing or glaze and optional candies.