01 - Combine chicken pieces with lemon juice, 2 tbsp vegetable oil, salt, pepper, ground ginger, and minced garlic in a large bowl. Toss thoroughly to coat all surfaces. Cover and marinate for at least 15 minutes, or refrigerate overnight for enhanced flavor penetration.
02 - Heat 2 tbsp vegetable oil in a large pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add marinated chicken pieces and brown evenly on all sides until golden, approximately 3-4 minutes per side. Transfer browned chicken to a plate and set aside.
03 - In the same pot, add sliced onions and sauté until softened and golden brown, about 5 minutes. Add sliced red and green bell peppers and continue cooking for an additional 3 minutes until vegetables begin to soften.
04 - Stir in chopped tomatoes and tomato paste, cooking for 2 minutes until tomatoes begin to break down. Add dried thyme, paprika, bay leaf, and the whole scotch bonnet pepper for aromatic depth. Keep the pepper intact to control heat level.
05 - Return browned chicken to the pot and pour in chicken broth. Bring mixture to a gentle simmer, then reduce heat to low. Cover and cook for 30-35 minutes until chicken is tender and cooked through, and sauce has thickened to desired consistency.
06 - Taste and adjust seasoning with additional salt and pepper as needed. Remove the scotch bonnet pepper before serving. Plate over steamed white rice or couscous and garnish with chopped fresh parsley if desired.